Kugaragaza ibikomoka ku magi Kugira ngo habeho uburinganire bwiza hagati y’imikorere n’ikiguzi cya OTM, ibigo binini birenga 100 bicuruza ibiryo by’amatungo n’ubworozi byipimye ku giti cyabyo

Ukurikije ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibiryo, hashingiwe ku bintu nk'urwego rw'inkoko zitera amagi, ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, ikiguzi cy'inkoko zitera amagi, n'impinduka mu giciro cy'inkoko zishaje, ikiguzi cy'isoko hamwe n'ikiguzi cyo korora byagabanyije impande zombi, birushaho kugabanya inyungu ku magi mashya. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere y'inkoko zitera amagi, uretse gukoresha ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ridafite poroteyine nyinshi kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cy'ibiryo, uburyo bwo kunoza ubwiza bw'ibishishwa by'amagi, kugabanya igipimo cy'amagi kidafite inenge no kongera igihe kinini cy'inkoko zitera amagi, nabyo bigena ubushobozi rusange bw'umusaruro n'inyungu z'inkoko zitera amagi.

Umuyobozi w'ikoranabuhanga

Jiang Dongcai

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'igi ry'inkoko n'igihe cyo gutera amagi gihe cyo kubyara, harimo ubwoko bw'inkoko, imyaka yo kororoka, kugenzura ibidukikije, urwego rw'imirire n'uko ubuzima bw'inkoko zororoka buhagaze. Hashingiwe ku ncamake y'ibyabaye kuri Debon mu myaka ya vuba aha, iyi nkuru irayisesengura ikurikije uko Iminota nto y'ikurikiranaimirire myiza.

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Mu kugena igihe cyo gutanga amagi menshi mu gihe impuguke n'abahanga bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga bagiye bongerera ubushakashatsi ku mirire y'inkoko zitera amagi mu gihe cyose, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwemeje ko mu gihe cyo kororoka, guha inkoko zitera amagi ibiryo bihagije bizaba ingirakamaro mu kongera igihe cyo gutanga amagi menshi. Igihe cyo gutanga amagi menshi mu gihe cyo gutanga amagi menshi ni ingenzi cyane.

Kuki "inkoko zamugaye" n'indwara yo kugabanya amagi bigaragara mu gihe cyo gutera amagi mu mpera z'igihe cyo gutera amagi

Itsinda rya tekiniki rya Debon ryanasanze mu bushakashatsi bw’isoko ry’igihugu ko mu bworozi bwinshi bw’inkoko zitera amagi mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imyaka y’inkoko zitera amagi, tibia y’inkoko zitera amagi yarushijeho kwangirika mu gihe cya nyuma, kandi igice kinini cya tibia cyakunze kugaragara. "Inkoko yacitse intege", kandi tibia yagiye icika buhoro buhoro. Ibi biterwa ahanini n’"urukundo rwa nyina" rw’inkoko zitera amagi, zikoresha ububiko bw’umubiri wazo kugira ngo zihaze ibyo abana bakeneye kugira ngo amagi abe meza. Ariko igikurikiraho ni ukubura kalisiyumu, zinc, manganese n’indi myunyungugu bitewe no gukoresha cyane ububiko bw’umubiri, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’imirire y’umubiri w’inkoko zitera amagi, ibyo bigatuma ibibazo bitandukanye nk’indwara yo kugabanya amagi birushaho kwiyongera. Kuba inkoko zigira ingaruka zidasubirwaho ku mikorere y’inkoko zitera amagi. Niyo mpamvu uburebure bwa tibia bukoreshwa nk'igipimo cy’ingenzi cy’ubwiza bw’inkoko zirera mu gihe cyo kororoka.

Ongera ububiko bw'umubiri mu gihe cyo kororoka, kandi Inzira y'ibinyabuzima ingano ishobora gutuma imikorere y'amagi itera neza

Kugira ngo hongerwe ububiko bw'ibintu by'ubutare mu mubiri mu gihe cyo kororoka no kunoza ubwiza bw'ubworozi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana aho ibintu by'ubutare mu biryo bigarukira ku rwego rw'igihugu, uburyo ibintu by'ubutare bitoroshye kwinjiza, ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda intungamubiri mu biryo. , ibintu biri ku isoko ry'ubworozi ririho ubu n'ibindi bibazo, Debon atanga inama yo gukoresha ibintu by'ubutare mu gusimbuza 1/3 ~ 1/2 cy'ibintu by'ubutare mu gihe cyo kororoka kw'inkoko zitera. Ntabwo bishobora kongera gusa ubwiyongere bw'ibintu by'ubutare mu nkoko zitera, ahubwo no kwirinda gukoresha cyane ububiko bw'umubiri kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo zikeneye mu musaruro, bityo bigatuma inkoko zitera ubworozi zikora neza.

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Kugenzura imirire mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gutera amagi no kongera ibisabwa ku gishishwa cy'amagi

Kuva ku cyiciro cyo gutera amagi kugeza ku cyiciro cyo hejuru cyo gutera amagi, nta kibazo gikomeye kirimo cy’ubwiza bw’amagi bitewe n’uko adarwaye indwara zikomeye. Ariko, uko igihe cyo gutera amagi kigenda cyongera buhoro buhoro, ubwiza bw’amagi bugabanuka cyane, bigatuma habaho ibibazo bitandukanye birimo amagi afite ibibabi byoroshye, amagi yacitse, amagi afite ibibyimba n’ibindi.

Kandi ibi bibazo bizarushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cyo gutwara no kugurisha, rimwe na rimwe bikagera kuri 6%-10%, bigatera igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu ku batunganya ibicuruzwa n'abacuruzi bagurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Impamvu nyamukuru y'iki kibazo ni uko abakora benshi badashushanya "ibiryo byo mu cyiciro cya nyuma" by'inkoko zitera utwazo ukwazo, kandi nyinshi muri zo zigaburirwa kugeza ku iherezo mu gihe cyo kubyara. Dushobora kureba igitabo cy'uburere cya Hy-line Brown. Uko imyaka igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, uburemere bw'inkoko zitera bugenda bwiyongera, kandi uburemere bw'igi n'ingano y'amagi zitera buriyongera buhoro buhoro, ariko igihe buri karemangingo k'igi kanyura mu muyoboro w'intanga ngore kugira ngo gakore igi ntikiba kirekire cyane. Impinduka nini zizatuma igi risohoka riturika nk'umupira, ibyo bikazatuma ubunini bw'igi rigabanuka, ibyo bikazana ibibazo byinshi by'ubwiza bw'igi, bigatuma igi rigabanuka. Kandi uko igihe cyo gutera gikomeza kwiyongera n'umubare w'amagi wiyongera, uburyo bwo kubyara bw'inkoko zitera buzagira ibibazo bitewe no "gukora cyane", bigatera amagi afite ibihoho byoroshye, amagi afite ibibyimba, amagi afite ubumuga n'amagi afite amabara y'amaraso.

Kongera intungamubiri z'ingenzi mu gishishwa cy'igi no kunoza ubwiza bw'igishishwa cy'igi

Kubwibyo, mu gihe inkoko zitera amagi zigeze mu cyiciro cya nyuma, tugomba kongera uburyo ibisigazwa by’amagi bisohokamo no kongera ubwiza bw’ibisigazwa by’amagi. Dukurikije intungamubiri ku bintu bifatika, tugomba kongera ubumenyi ku mikorere y’ibintu bifatika: Zinc ni igice cya anhydrase ya karuboni igira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry’amagi kandi igatuma CaCO3 ikomeza kwiyongera, ikagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye ku ikorwa rya kristu za karuboni. Manganese irushaho kunoza imikorere y’urukiramende rw’ibisigazwa bya glycosaminoglycan na aside uronic, imiterere n’ubwiza bw’ibisigazwa by’ibisiga bishobora kunozwa, ndetse n’imbaraga, ubugari n’ubukomere bw’ibisigazwa by’amagi. Umuringa ushobora kugira uruhare mu ikorwa rya lysyl oxidase, hanyuma ukagira ingaruka ku gice cy’amagi gikozwe no gufatana kw’imigozi ya collagen. Kongeramo ibintu bifatika bishobora kunoza uburyo ibintu bifatika byinjizwamo, bityo bikanoza ubwiza bw’ibisigazwa by’amagi.

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Mbere na mbere, tugomba kumva ko mu ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bidafite umwimerere, hari ibibazo bitandukanye bidatuma amagi avuka, nk’ibi bikurikira:

❖ ITM ni umusaruro ukomoka ku gutunganya cyane ibisigazwa by'inganda, kandi ibyuma biremereye biroroshye kurenga urugero.

❖ Hari impagarara hagati yo kwinjiza ibintu bidafite umwimerere kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibintu kiri hasi

❖ Ibintu bidafite akamaro mu bimera bivangwa byoroshye n'ibintu birwanya imirire

❖ Uduce tw’ibinyabuzima biri mu rwego rwa iyoni dushobora kwibasirwa n’amavuta na vitamine

❖ Igipimo cy'ibinyabutabire bidashingiye ku bimera ntabwo gisanzweho

❖ Ibidukikije ntabwo ari byiza kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiza ni gito, bigatuma igice kitarimo umwanda gisohoka hamwe n'imyanda kugira ngo cyanduze ibidukikije.

OTM ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa kwirinda ingaruka mbi za ITM, bityo ikarushaho kunoza ubwiza bw'ibiryo by'inkoko zitera amagi n'umusaruro wazo.